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Rulon Bearings

GEHR Plastics PVDF Polyvinylidene Fluoride
Categories: Polymer; Thermoplastic; Fluoropolymer; Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)

Material Notes: Polyvinylidene fluoride shows a higher tensile strength, pressure resistance and dimensional stability than the related PTFE, but friction and insulation properties are lower. PVDF has a high mechanical strength and toughness at lower temperature and it's self-extinguishing. The temperature ranges from -30°C to 150°C.

Properties

  • high tensile strength
  • high mechanical strength
  • high rigidity
  • high chemical resistance
  • very low water absorption
  • good friction and wear and tear values
  • self-extinguishing
  • high UV-resistance
  • toxic fumes when burned
  • can not be solvent cemented
  • relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion
Applications include gaskets, pumps, rotation disks, valves, flap traps, centrifugals of extraction, fittings, glide tracks, and cogwheels.

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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Specific Gravity 1.78 g/cc1.78 g/ccISO 1183
Moisture Absorption at Equilibrium 0.010 %0.010 %ISO 62
Water Absorption at Saturation 0.040 %0.040 %ISO 62
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Shore D 8080ISO 868
Ball Indentation Hardness 120 MPa17400 psiISO 2039
Tensile Strength at Break 46.0 MPa6670 psiISO 527
Tensile Strength, Yield 58.0 MPa8410 psiISO 527
Elongation at Break 29 %29 %ISO 527
Elongation at Yield 17 %17 %ISO 527
Modulus of Elasticity 2.125 GPa308.2 ksiISO 527
Flexural Strength 80.0 MPa11600 psiISO 178
Charpy Impact Unnotched NBNBISO 179
Charpy Impact, Notched 1.20 J/cm²5.71 ft-lb/in²ISO 179
 
Electrical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Volume Resistivity 3.00e+10 ohm-cm3.00e+10 ohm-cmIEC 60093
Surface Resistance >= 1.00e+13 ohm>= 1.00e+13 ohmIEC 60093
Dielectric Constant 7.0
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
7.0
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
IEC 60250
Dielectric Strength 27.0 kV/mm686 kV/inIEC 60243-1
Dielectric Loss Index 0.24
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
0.24
@Frequency 1e+6 Hz
IEC 60250
Comparative Tracking Index 600 V600 VIEC 60112
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 130 µm/m-°C72.2 µin/in-°FISO 11359
Thermal Conductivity 0.130 W/m-K
@Temperature 20.0 °C
0.902 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 68.0 °F
ISO 22007-4
Melting Point 171 °C340 °FDIN EN ISO 3146
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 150 °C302 °FUL 746B
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) 145 °C293 °FISO 75
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) 104 °C219 °FISO 75
Vicat Softening Point 138 °C280 °FVST/B/50; ISO 306
 160 °C320 °FVST/A/50; ISO 306
Minimum Service Temperature, Air -30.0 °C-22.0 °FUL 746B
Glass Transition Temp, Tg -40.0 °C-40.0 °FDIN EN ISO 3146
Flammability, UL94 V-0V-0UL 94
Oxygen Index 44 %44 %ASTM D2863
 
Compliance PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
FDA YesYesPhysiological indifference
 
Descriptive Properties
Acid Resistancelimited
Aromatic Resistanceyes
Bondabilitylimited, pretreatment necessary
CKW Resistanceyes
Colornatural
Hydrocarbonate Resistanceyes
Hydroxide Resistanceyes
Ketone Resistanceyes
Physiological indifferenceno, EEC
Resistance Against Hot Wateryes
UV Stabilizationyes

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