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Rulon Bearings

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Schmolz + Bickenbach 416 Stainless Steel Bar
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Martensitic; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Description: Ugitech’s 416 is free machining martensitic grade. The unique production process—developed exclusively by Ugitech—results in a product that delivers superior productivity, tool life and consistency, and improves the surface finish on all types of machined parts. Machined parts are frequently used in the annealed condition, but may be heat treated to develop optimum mechanical properties for specific applications. 416 HT, condition T (HRc26-32), is the popular heat-treated version of 416. This condition is specified for numerous engineering applications, and represents the optimum condition for both machinability and corrosion resistance. No further heat treatment of machined parts is required.

Hardened and tempered: Heat and hold 50°F to 100°F (10°C to 40°C) below tempering temperature for 4-7 hours, slow cool.

Information provided by Schmolz + Bickenbach

Key Words: AISI 416; UNS S41600; ASTM A314; A473; A484; A581; A582; F899; AMS 5610; QQ-S-763; QQ-S-764; MIL-W-52263; SAE J405 51416; EN 10088-3 1.4401/1.4005, X12CrS13
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 0.276 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 264 - 294Heat Treatment (Condition T HRc 26-32)
 190 - 210
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
Turned Bars
 190 - 240
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
Cold Drawn Bars
Tensile Strength 129 - 150 ksiHeat Treatment (Condition T HRc 26-32)
 90.0 - 110 ksi
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
Turned Bars
 90.0 - 120 ksi
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
Cold Drawn Bars
Tensile Strength, Yield 110 - 130 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %
Heat Treatment (Condition T HRc 26-32)
 65.0 - 85.0 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness >=25.4 mm
Turned Bars
 80.0 - 105 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Thickness <=25.4 mm
Cold Drawn Bars
Elongation at Yield >= 40 %Heat Treatment (Condition T HRc 26-32)
 >= 10 %
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
Cold Drawn Bars
 >= 20 %
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
Turned Bars
Reduction of Area >= 5.0 %Heat Treatment (Condition T HRc 26-32)
 >= 40 %
@Thickness <=25.4 mm
Cold Drawn Bars
 >= 60 %
@Thickness >=25.4 mm
Turned Bars
Tensile Modulus 29700 ksi
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000559 ohm-cm
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 6.00 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C
Thermal Conductivity 173 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 20.0 °C
 
Processing PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Annealing Temperature 1200 - 1400 °FSub-critical anneal
 1650 °FSoftest Properties
 <= 1100 °F
@Time 14400 - 25200 sec
Hold for time, slow cool
Hot-Working Temperature 1475 °FSlow heating
 1750 - 2150 °FForging range
 2100 - 2150 °FThen more rapidly
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.15 %
Chromium, Cr 12 - 14 %
Copper, Cu <= 0.50 %
Iron, Fe >= 81.84 %
Manganese, Mn <= 1.25 %
Molybdenum, Mo <= 0.60 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.060 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S >= 0.15 %
Zirconium, Zr <= 0.60 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Corrosion ResistanceHumidity2/4
 Sodium Carbonate2/4

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